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au:FERNANDES, DARIO CECILIO OR CECILIO-FERNANDES, DARIO

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Longitudinal evaluation of the Ophthalmology residents in Brazil: an observational prospective study
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Iyeyasu, Josie Naomi

; Cecilio-Fernandes, Dario

; Carvalho, Keila Monteiro de

Sao Paulo Medical Journal

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2023, Volume 141 N. 3 elocation e202292

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The longitudinal evaluation of students seems to be a better way to assess their knowledge compared with that of the traditional methods of evaluation, such as modular and final tests. Currently, progress testing is the most consolidated type of longitudinal testing method. However, despite being well consolidated as an assessment tool in medical education, the use of this type of test in residency programs is scarce. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate residents’ knowledge growth regarding residency training and to describe the implementation of a longitudinal evaluation test in ophthalmological residency training across several medical schools in Brazil. Finally, the study aimed to check whether performance in the tests can be used as a predictor of the results of the specialist title test. DESIGN AND SETTING: This was a prospective observational study. This study was conducted using an online platform. METHODS: Online tests were developed following the same pattern as the Brazilian Ophthalmology Council specialist tests. All the residents performed the test simultaneously. The tests were conducted once a year at the end of the school year. RESULTS: A progress test was conducted across 13 services with 259 residents. Our results demonstrated that resident scores improved over the years (P < 0.0001) and had a moderate correlation with the Brazilian Opthalmology Council specialist test (P = 0.0156). CONCLUSION: The progress test can be considered a valuable tool to assess knowledge, meaning their knowledge increased over residency training. In addition, it can be used as a predictor of the result in the specialist title test.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0092.r1.01072022

Advancing Simulation-Based Education in Brazil: Bridging Research and Practice for Healthcare Excellence SimulationBased Simulation Based Brazil
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Cecilio-Fernandes, Dario

; Peccin, Maria Stella

; Sandars, John

; Couto, Thomaz Bittencourt

; Mazzo, Alessandra

einstein (São Paulo)

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2023, Volume 21 Suppl. 3 elocation eEDS3

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2023eds3

Satisfaction of the ophthalmology residents with online progress test
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Iyeyasu, Josie Naomi

; Cecilio-Fernandes, Dario

; Carvalho, Keila Monteiro de

Revista Brasileira de Oftalmologia

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2023, Volume 82 elocation e0039

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objective To investigate if there is knowledge improvement over the Residency years, as well as students’ satisfaction about progress test. Finally, to describe the implementation of the online progress test in some Ophthalmological Residency programs in Brazil. Methods It was an observational cross-section study. The participants were all Ophthalmology residents who accepted to join the study. They did an online test and answered demographic and satisfaction questionnaires. Results Two hundred and fifty-nine residents joined the study. 42,86% of the residents answered the demographic questionnaire and 6,95% answered the satisfaction questionnaire. In general, the residents approved the website as a tool for self-learning and to improve residency programs. Conclusion Over the years, the residents acquired knowledge during the residency program. In general, residents were satisfied with the test. The implementation of the online progress test system in the Ophthalmological Residency schools in Brazil was successful.

RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar se ocorre melhora do desempenho na prova dos residentes ao longo dos anos de curso e o grau de satisfação dos residentes com o teste de progresso. Além disso, descrever a implementação do teste de progresso em alguns serviços de residência em oftalmologia no Brasil. Métodos Estudo observacional prospectivo. Os participantes foram todos os residentes de Oftalmologia que aceitaram participar do estudo. Eles fizeram um teste online e responderam a um questionário pessoal e um de satisfação. Resultados Duzentos e cinquenta e nove residentes participaram do estudo. 42,86% dos residentes responderam o questionário pessoal e 6,95% responderam o questionário de satisfação. Em geral, os residentes aprovaram o site como instrumento de autoaprendizado e como instrumento para melhoria dos programas de residência. Conclusão Houve aquisição de conhecimento dos residentes ao longo do curso. De um modo geral, os residentes ficaram satisfeitos com o teste. A implementação do teste de progresso nos serviços de residência de Oftalmologia foi bem-sucedida.

https://doi.org/10.37039/1982.8551.20230039

Application of telesimulation in a medical undergraduate course during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: a quantitative and retrospective study
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Brandão, Carolina Felipe Soares

; Vaccarezza, Gabriela Furst

; Albanese, Regina Pose

; Fernandes, Glória Celeste Vasconcelos Rosário

; Cecilio-Fernandes, Dario

Sao Paulo Medical Journal

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jun 2022, Volume 140 N. 3 Pages 509 - 513

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Because of the social isolation and distancing measures that were imposed to stop the spread of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), new ways of teaching were implemented. OBJECTIVES: To describe the implementation of telesimulation and seek to assess students’ perceptions regarding telesimulation. DESIGN AND SETTING: Retrospective quantitative study conducted within the hospital simulation at a private medical school in São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: After telesimulation training, students answered a questionnaire that provided an overall assessment of this activity, self-assessment and assessments of the facilitators and infrastructure provided by the University. RESULTS: Among the students, 50% reported that the activity was below expectations and 45% reported that it was in line with their expectations. The strong points of the activity were the clinical cases, workload and teachers. The main challenge was students’ difficulty in reflecting on their learning and the infrastructure. CONCLUSIONS: Since students have less experience and fewer clinical encounters than residents or professionals, they also face more difficulty. Although telesimulation may have provided a valid alternative to replace simulation training during the COVID-19 pandemic, more face-to-face activities should be offered to students, when possible.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2021.0108.r2.22112021

O desempenho físico funcional reduzido antes da hospitalização prediz limitações de suporte de vida e mortalidade em pacientes não cirúrgicos de unidade de terapia intensiva
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Silva, Jamile Caroline Garbuglio Araujo da

; Giraldi, Tiago

; Coutinho, Carolina Matida Gontijo

; Carvalho Filho, Marco Antonio

; Fernandes, Dario Cecílio

; Santos, Thiago Martins

Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva

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mar 2022, Volume 34 N. 1 Pages 166 - 175

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar se as escalas de desempenho físico funcional e a pergunta surpresa (“Eu ficaria surpreso se esse paciente morresse em 6 meses?”) predizem limitações de suporte de vida e mortalidade em pacientes críticos não cirúrgicos. Metódos: Participaram desta coorte prospectiva 114 pacientes admitidos do serviço de emergência em uma unidade de terapia intensiva. O desempenho físico funcional foi avaliado pelo Palliative Prognostic Score, pela Escala de Desempenho de Karnofsky e pela escala de Atividades de Vida Diária de Katz. Dois intensivistas responderam à pergunta surpresa. Resultados: Os escores de desempenho físico funcional propostos foram significativamente menores em pacientes com limitações de suporte de vida e naqueles que vieram a óbito durante a hospitalização. A resposta negativa à pergunta surpresa foi mais frequente no mesmo subgrupo de pacientes. A análise univariada ajustada mostrou aumento da razão de chances para limitações de suporte de vida e morte em relação à escala de Atividades de Vida Diária (1,35 [1,01 - 1,78] e 1,34 [1,0 - 1,79], respectivamente) e uma resposta negativa para a pergunta surpresa (42,35 [11,62 - 154,43] e 47,79 [11,41 - 200,25], respectivamente), com p < 0,05 para todos os resultados. Conclusão: Todas as escalas de desempenho físico funcional apresentaram escores mais baixos em não sobreviventes e em pacientes com limitações de suporte de vida. A redução da capacidade funcional prévia à internação e a resposta negativa à pergunta surpresa aumentaram as chances de limitações de suporte de vida e mortalidade em nossa coorte de pacientes não cirúrgicos da unidade de terapia intensiva com entrada no serviço de emergência.

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess whether scales of physical functional performance and the surprise question (“Would I be surprised if this patient died in 6 months?”) predict life support limitations and mortality in critically ill nonsurgical patients. Methods: We included 114 patients admitted from the Emergency Department to an intensive care unit in this prospective cohort. Physical functional performance was assessed by the Palliative Prognostic Score, Karnofsky Performance Status, and the Katz Activities of Daily Living scale. Two intensivists responded to the surprise question. Results: The proposed physical functional performance scores were significantly lower in patients with life support limitations and those who died during the hospital stay. A negative response to the surprise question was more frequent in the same subset of patients. Adjusted univariable analysis showed an increased odds ratio for life support limitations and death regarding the activities of daily living scale (1.35 [1.01 - 1.78] and 1.34 [1.0 - 1.79], respectively) and a negative response for the surprise question (42.35 [11.62 - 154.43] and 47.79 [11.41 - 200.25], respectively); with a p < 0.05 for all results. Conclusion: All physical functional performance scales showed lower scores in nonsurvivors and patients with life support limitations. The activities of daily living score and the surprise question increased the odds of life support limitations and mortality in our cohort of nonsurgical intensive care unit patients admitted from the Emergency Department.

https://doi.org/10.5935/0103-507x.20220011-pt

Construção e validação de instrumento sobre intenção de uso de preservativos entre mulheres de aglomerado subnormal
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Andrade, Smalyanna Sgren da Costa

; Gomes, Karina Karla de Sá

; Soares, Maria Julia Guimarães Oliveira

; Almeida, Nemésio Dario Vieira de

; Coêlho, Hemílio Fernandes Campos

; Oliveira, Simone Helena dos Santos

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2022, Volume 27 N. 7 Pages 2867 - 2877

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é construir e validar um instrumento de medida da intenção de uso de preservativos entre mulheres em contexto de vulnerabilidade social. Pesquisa metodológica cuja etapa de construção envolveu 111 mulheres em estudo prévio e a validação do conteúdo e face contou com 166 participantes, entre usuárias de um serviço de saúde, juízes especialistas e docentes. No processo de validação foram utilizados o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo por Item, Índice de Validade de Conteúdo Geral e Alfa de Cronbach. O instrumento constou de 29 itens, com Índice de Validade de Conteúdo Geral 0,99. A validação semântica resultou na inserção de sinais pictóricos nas escalas de resposta. O estudo piloto gerou Alfa de Cronbach 0,61 (IC: 0,48-0,72). O instrumento validado constitui-se ferramenta que pode auxiliar trabalhadores da saúde e pesquisadores na predição do uso de preservativos, guiando intervenções preventivas na direção de práticas sexuais seguras entre mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade social.

Abstract The scope of this article is to build and validate an instrument to measure the intention to use condoms among women in a context of social vulnerability. It involved methodological research, the elaboration stage of which involved 111 women from a previous study, and the content validation stage had 166 participants, including female frequenters of a healthcare service, specialized referees and teachers. In the validation process, the Content Validity Index per Item, General Content Validity Index and Cronbach’s Alpha were used. The instrument included 29 items and had a General Content Validity Index of 0.99. The semantic validation resulted in the insertion of pictorial signs in the response scales. The pilot study generated Cronbach’s alpha of 0.61 (CI: 0.48-0.72). The validated instrument is a tool that can assist health workers and researchers in predicting condom use, providing input for preventive interventions towards safe sexual practices among women in situations of social vulnerability.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022277.20662021

Construção e validação de instrumento sobre intenção de uso de preservativos entre mulheres de aglomerado subnormal
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Andrade, Smalyanna Sgren da Costa

; Gomes, Karina Karla de Sá

; Soares, Maria Julia Guimarães Oliveira

; Almeida, Nemésio Dario Vieira de

; Coêlho, Hemílio Fernandes Campos

; Oliveira, Simone Helena dos Santos

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2022, Volume 27 N. 7 Pages 2867 - 2877

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022277.20662021

Low cost and easy acquisition: corn grain in microsurgery training
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FERNANDES, MANUELA RODRIGUES NEIVA

; TRAMONTIN, DANIELA FERREIRA

; PIMENTEL, ANTÔNIO LEONARDO JATAHI CAVALCANTI

; COSTA, LUÍS VINÍCIUS PIRES DA

; SANTANA NETO, DÁRIO

; XAVIER, DÉBORA PINHEIRO

; BENTES, LÍVIA GUERREIRO DE BARROS

; SANTOS, DEIVID RAMOS DOS

Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões

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2022, Volume 49 elocation e20223217

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: desenvolver um modelo facilmente acessível para o treinamento da prática motora inicial em microcirurgia a partir da utilização de grãos de milho. Métodos: foram utilizados dez grãos de milho (Zea mays). Realizou-se um corte longitudinal de 7mm em uma das faces do grão de milho. O treinamento consistiu na realização de 4 pontos simples entre as bordas da incisão, utilizando fio de mononáilon 10-0. Os parâmetros analisados foram 1) custo do modelo; 2) tempo de montagem do sistema de teste do modelo; 3) tempo de realização dos nós; 4) distância entre os pontos. Resultados: em todos os grãos testados foi possível realizar o treinamento de sutura microcirúrgica proposto, sem dificuldade ao procedimento. O tempo médio para a realização dos 4 pontos foi de 6,51±1,18 minutos. O custo total do modelo simulatório foi de R$3,59. A distância média entre os pontos foi de 1,7±0,3mm. O modelo desenvolvido a partir de grãos de milhos apresenta custo extremamente baixo quando comparado ao uso de animais ou de simuladores de alta tecnologia. Outras vantagens são fácil disponibilidade de grãos de milho em conserva e possibilidade de serem realizados mais de quatro pontos ao longo da incisão de 7mm. Conclusão: o modelo de treinamento desenvolvido é de baixo custo, de fácil aquisição e viável para o treinamento de habilidades manuais básicas em microcirurgia.

ABSTRACT Objectives: develop an easily accessible model for training the initial motor practice in microsurgery using corn kernels. Methods: ten corn kernels (Zea mays) were used. A 7mm longitudinal cut was made on one side of the corn grain. The training consisted of performing 4 simple knots between the edges of the incision, using 10-0 mononylon thread. The parameters analyzed were 1) cost of the model; 2) assembly time of the model test system; 3) time for performing the knots; 4) distance between the knots. Results: in all corn kernels tested, it was possible to perform the proposed microsurgical suture training, without any difficulty in the procedure. The average time to perform the 4 knots was 6.51±1.18 minutes. The total cost of the simulator model was R$3.59. The average distance between the knots was 1.7±0.3mm. The model developed from corn grains has an extremely low cost when compared to the use of animals or high-tech simulators. Other advantages are the easy availability of canned corn kernels and the possibility of making more than four knots along the 7mm incision. Conclusion: the training model developed has low cost, is easy to acquire and viable for training basic manual skills in microsurgery.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-6991e-20223217-en

Longitudinal evaluation of the Ophthalmology residents in Brazil: an observational prospective study
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Iyeyasu, Josie Naomi

; Cecilio-Fernandes, Dario

; Carvalho, Keila Monteiro de

Sao Paulo Medical Journal

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2022, N. ahead

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0092.r1.01072022

10.

Posicionamento sobre Diagnóstico e Tratamento da Amiloidose Cardíaca – 2021
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Simões, Marcus V.

; Fernandes, Fabio

; Marcondes-Braga, Fabiana G.

; Scheinberg, Philip

; Correia, Edileide de Barros

; Rohde, Luis Eduardo P.

; Bacal, Fernando

; Alves, Silvia Marinho Martins

; Mangini, Sandrigo

; Biolo, Andréia

; Beck-da-Silva, Luis

; Szor, Roberta Shcolnik

; Marques Junior, Wilson

; Oliveira, Acary Souza Bulle

; Cruz, Márcia Waddington

; Bueno, Bruno Vaz Kerges

; Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão

; Issa, Aurora Felice Castro

; Ramires, Felix José Alvarez

; Coelho Filho, Otavio Rizzi

; Schmidt, André

; Pinto, Ibraim Masciarelli Francisco

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Valicelli, Flávio Henrique

; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos

; Mesquita, Cláudio Tinoco

; Ramos, Celso Dario

; Soares-Junior, José

; Romano, Minna Moreira Dias

; Mathias Junior, Wilson

; Garcia Junior, Marcelo Iório

; Montera, Marcelo Westerlund

; Melo, Marcelo Dantas Tavares de

; Silva, Sandra Marques e

; Garibaldi, Pedro Manoel Marques

; Alencar Neto, Aristóteles Comte de

; Lopes, Renato Delascio

; Ávila, Diane Xavier de

; Viana, Denizar

; Saraiva, José Francisco Kerr

; Canesin, Manoel Fernandes

; Oliveira, Glaucia Maria Moraes de

; Mesquita, Evandro Tinoco

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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sep 2021, Volume 117 N. 3 Pages 561 - 598

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20210718 330 downloads

11.

Implementing healthcare professionals’ training during COVID-19: a pre and post-test design for simulation training
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Santos, Thiago Martins

; Pedrosa, Rafaela Batista dos Santos

; Carvalho, Danielle Rachel dos Santos

; Franco, Mário Henrique

; Silva, Juliany Lino Gomes

; Franci, Daniel

; de Jorge, Bruno

; Munhoz, Daniel

; Calderan, Thiago

; Grangeia, Tiago de Araujo Guerra

; Cecilio-Fernandes, Dario

Sao Paulo Medical Journal

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may 2021, Volume 139 N. 5 Pages 514 - 519

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) has imposed a new reality that presents several challenges for healthcare professionals. The main challenge has been the lack of proper training in relation to an unknown disease. OBJECTIVE: To investigate healthcare professionals’ acquisition of knowledge of a new airway management protocol for COVID-19 through their participation in simulation training. DESIGN AND SETTING: Pre and post-test study with purpose sampling, carried out in a tertiary-level hospital in the city of Campinas, state of São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional pre and post-test intervention among healthcare professionals working in the intensive care unit and emergency department of a large hospital. The training was carried out using an in situ simulation scenario and the participants answered pre and post-tests consisting of a 20-item questionnaire about the new protocol. RESULTS: The paired-sample t test demonstrated that there was a significant increase in test score (t = −19.06; P < 0.001), from before the training (M = 8.62; standard deviation, SD = 3.53) to after the simulation training (M = 17.02; SD = 1.76). CONCLUSIONS: The simulated training had a positive impact on the healthcare professionals’ acquisition of the COVID-19 protocol. We also demonstrated that in situ simulation training was an efficient tool for implementing new protocols, thus bringing benefits to healthcare systems, professionals and patients.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2021.0190.r1.27052021 8 downloads

12.

Training in healthcare during and after COVID-19: proposal for simulation training
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Brandão, Carolina Felipe Soares

; Bergamasco, Ellen Cristina

; Vaccarezza, Gabriela Furst

; Barba, Maria Luiza Ferreira de

; Andrade, Enrico Ferreira Martins de

; Cecilio-Fernandes, Dario

Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira

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2021, Volume 67 Suppl. 1 Pages 12 - 17

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

SUMMARY INTRODUCTION: The challenge of facing COVID-19 falls under all health care structures, and without specific training to health care professionals they are probably the professionals with the highest level of exposure. Regardless of the level of health care, the training of professionals aims to optimize resources and attend patients while assuring quality and security. POINT OF VIEW: This report proposes simulation training for health care professionals to update professionals for attending patients during the pandemic. This training was built with five simulated stations, considering different stages of a patient with COVID-19. This report takes advantage of different simulation techniques, such as skills training, standardized patient, medium- and high-fidelity simulator, rapid cycle of deliberate practice, and in situ simulation. DISCUSSION: Medical procedures for COVID-19 patients offer additional risk for health care professionals, especially considering exposure to procedures that generate aerosols, such as compression, mask ventilation, and orotracheal intubation. Thus, finding educational strategies that allow training is essential to simulate the evolution of COVID-19 patients in a safe manner. CONCLUSION: Simulation has proven to be a useful and effective form of training around the world for training health teams on the front lines for patient care in COVID-19.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.67.suppl1.20200710 90 downloads

13.

Relationships between Bloom’s taxonomy, judges’ estimation of item difficulty and psychometric properties of items from a progress test: a prospective observational study
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Hamamoto Filho, Pedro Tadao

; Silva, Eduardo

; Ribeiro, Zilda Maria Tosta

; Hafner, Maria de Lourdes Marmorato Botta

; Cecilio-Fernandes, Dario

; Bicudo, Angélica Maria

Sao Paulo Medical Journal

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feb 2020, Volume 138 N. 1 Pages 33 - 39

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Progress tests are longitudinal assessments of students’ knowledge based on successive tests. Calibration of the test difficulty is challenging, especially because of the tendency of item-writers to overestimate students’ performance. The relationships between the levels of Bloom’s taxonomy, the ability of test judges to predict the difficulty of test items and the real psychometric properties of test items have been insufficiently studied. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the psychometric properties of items according to their classification in Bloom’s taxonomy and judges’ estimates, through an adaptation of the Angoff method. DESIGN AND SETTING: Prospective observational study using secondary data from students’ performance in a progress test applied to ten medical schools, mainly in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: We compared the expected and real difficulty of items used in a progress test. The items were classified according to Bloom’s taxonomy. Psychometric properties were assessed based on their taxonomy and fields of knowledge. RESULTS: There was a 54% match between the panel of experts’ expectations and the real difficulty of items. Items that were expected to be easy had mean difficulty that was significantly lower than that of items that were expected to be medium (P < 0.05) or difficult (P < 0.01). Items with high-level taxonomy had higher discrimination indices than low-level items (P = 0.026). We did not find any significant differences between the fields in terms of difficulty and discrimination. CONCLUSIONS: Our study demonstrated that items with high-level taxonomy performed better in discrimination indices and that a panel of experts may develop coherent reasoning regarding the difficulty of items.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2019.0459.r1.19112019 829 downloads

14.

TRANSHIATAL ESOPHAGECTOMY IN SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF THE ESOPHAGUS: WHAT ARE THE BEST INDICATIONS?
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VIEIRA, Felipe Monge

; CHEDID, Marcio Fernandes

; GURSKI, Richard Ricachenevsky

; SCHIRMER, Carlos Cauduro

; CAVAZZOLA, Leandro Totti

; SCHRAMM, Ricardo Vitiello

; ROSA, André Ricardo Pereira

; KRUEL, Cleber Dario Pinto

ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo)

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2020, Volume 33 N. 4 elocation e1567

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Racional: O sul do Brasil tem uma das maiores incidências de carcinoma epidermoide do esôfago no mundo. A esofagectomia transtorácica permite linfadenectomia abdominal e torácica mais completa do que a transhiatal. No entanto, esta está associado à menor morbidade. Objetivo: Analisar os desfechos e fatores prognósticos do câncer epidermoide do esôfago que foram tratados com procedimento transhiatal. Métodos: Foram incluídos todos os pacientes selecionados para abordagem transhiatal como tratamento potencialmente curativo correlacionando sobrevida geral, tempo operatório, análise de linfonodos e uso de terapia neoadjuvante. Resultados: Foram avaliados 96 pacientes. A sobrevida geral em cinco anos foi de 41,2%. A análise multivariada mostrou que o tempo operatório e a presença de linfonodos positivos foram associados a pior resultado, enquanto a terapia neoadjuvante contribuiu para melhor resultado. O grupo de linfonodos negativos teve taxa de sobrevivência em cinco anos de 50,2%. Conclusão: A esofagectomia transhiatal pode ser empregada com segurança em pacientes que apresentem desnutrição com grau que permita o procedimento, nos com distúrbios respiratórios associados e nos idosos. Proporciona sobrevida em longo prazo considerável, especialmente na ausência de metástases para linfonodos locais. O uso mais amplo da terapia neoadjuvante tem o potencial de aumentar ainda mais a sobrevida em longo prazo.

ABSTRACT Background: Southern Brazil has one of the highest incidences of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in the world. Transthoracic esophagectomy allows more complete abdominal and thoracic lymphadenectomy than transhiatal. However, this one is associated with less morbidity. Aim: To analyze the outcomes and prognostic factors of squamous esophageal cancer treated with transhiatal procedure. Methods: All patients selected for transhiatal approach were included as a potentially curative treatment and overall survival, operative time, lymph node analysis and use of neoadjuvant therapy were analyzed. Results: A total of 96 patients were evaluated. The overall 5-year survival was 41.2%. Multivariate analysis showed that operative time and presence of positive lymph nodes were both associated with a worse outcome, while neoadjuvant therapy was associated with better outcome. The negative lymph-node group had a 5-year survival rate of 50.2%. Conclusion: Transhiatal esophagectomy can be safely used in patients with malnutrition degree that allows the procedure, in those with associated respiratory disorders and in the elderly. It provides considerable long-term survival, especially in the absence of metastases to local lymph nodes. The wider use of neoadjuvant therapy has the potential to further increase long-term survival.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-672020200004e1567 365 downloads

15.

Avaliação da atenção à gestação de alto risco em quatro metrópoles brasileiras
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Fernandes, Juliana Azevedo

; Venâncio, Sonia Isoyama

; Pasche, Dário Frederico

; Silva, Fernanda Luz Gonzaga da

; Aratani, Nathan

; Tanaka, Oswaldo Yoshimi

; Sanine, Patricia Rodrigues

; Campos, Gastão Wagner de Sousa

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2020, Volume 36 N. 5 elocation e00120519

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo: Avaliou-se a atenção à gestação de alto risco, incluindo o acesso, o funcionamento e a utilização dos serviços de saúde, desde a atenção primária à saúde (APS) até a atenção especializada. Trata-se de pesquisa avaliativa ancorada em modelo analítico que utiliza a triangulação de diferentes fontes de informações e análise comparativa da atenção à gestação de alto risco em quatro metrópoles brasileiras. As categorias de análise selecionadas foram: acesso a consultas e exames, vínculo entre os componentes das redes de atenção à saúde e entre usuário e profissional e o cuidado oferecido. Caracterizaram-se os contextos de atenção à gestação de alto risco por meio de indicadores dos sistemas de informação em saúde e de estudo descritivo qualitativo produzido por informantes-chave, além de questionário aplicado a 1.886 gestantes dos serviços especializados, encaminhadas pela APS. A triangulação dos dados obtidos por fontes secundárias, contextualização das redes de atenção e inquérito junto às gestantes de alto risco permitiram abarcar a complexidade dos arranjos organizacionais da rede de atenção à saúde entre os municípios. Foram identificadas diferenças significativas no acesso, vínculo e cuidado na atenção à gestação de alto risco nas quatro metrópoles estudadas. Campinas (São Paulo, Brasil) destacou-se como o município que alcançou melhor desempenho nos indicadores relacionados a vínculo e acesso das gestantes à APS. São Paulo e Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul) apresentaram desempenho regular no conjunto dos indicadores, ao passo que Fortaleza (Ceará) demonstrou necessidade de melhoria nas três categorias analisadas.

Abstract: The study assessed care for high-risk pregnancy, including access, functioning, and use of health services, ranging from primary healthcare (PHC) to specialized care. This was an evaluative study anchored in an analytical model that used triangulation of different information sources and comparative analysis of care for high-risk pregnancy in four Brazilian metropolises. The selected analytical categories were: access to consultations and tests, linkage between components of the healthcare networks and between users and healthcare professionals, and the care provided. Contexts of care for high-risk pregnancy were characterized by health system information indicators and a qualitative descriptive study produced by key informants, in addition to a questionnaire applied to 1,886 pregnant women seen at specialized services, having been referred by PHC. Triangulation of data obtained from secondary sources, contextualization of healthcare networks, and a survey with high-risk pregnant women allowed encompassing the complexity of the organizational arrangements in the healthcare network among the municipalities. Significant differences were identified in access, linkage, and care provided for high-risk pregnancy in the four metropolises. Campinas (São Paulo State, Brazil) was the municipality with the best performance in the indicators related to linkage and access by pregnant women to PHC. São Paulo and Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul State) showed fair performance on the set of indicators as a whole, while Fortaleza (Ceará State) revealed the need for improvement in the three categories analyzed.

Resumen: Se evaluó la atención a la gestación de alto riesgo, incluyendo el acceso, funcionamiento y la utilización de los servicios de salud, desde la atención primaria en salud (APS) hasta la atención especializada. Se trata de una investigación evaluativa anclada en un modelo analítico que utiliza la triangulación de diferentes fuentes de información y análisis comparativo de la atención a la gestación de alto riesgo en cuatro metrópolis brasileñas. Las categorías de análisis seleccionadas fueron: acceso a consultas y exámenes, vínculo entre los componentes de las redes de atención a la salud y entre usuario y profesional, así como el cuidado ofrecido. Se caracterizaron los contextos de atención a la gestación de alto riesgo mediante indicadores de los sistemas de información en salud y de estudio descriptivo cualitativo, generado por informantes-clave, además de un cuestionario aplicado a 1.886 gestantes de los servicios especializados, dirigidas por la APS. La triangulación de los datos obtenidos por fuentes secundarias, contextualización de las redes de atención, y encuesta a las gestantes de alto riesgo, permitieron abarcar la complejidad de las disposiciones organizativas de la red de atención en salud entre los municipios. Se identificaron diferencias significativas en el acceso, vínculo y cuidado en la atención a la gestación de alto riesgo en las cuatro metrópolis estudiadas. Campinas (São Paulo, Brasil) se destacó como el municipio que alcanzó un mejor desempeño en los indicadores relacionados con el vínculo y acceso de las gestantes a la APS. São Paulo y Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul) presentaron un desempeño regular en el conjunto de los indicadores, mientras que Fortaleza (Ceará) demostró una necesidad de mejoría en las tres categorías analizadas.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00120519

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